ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺠُﻤﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ

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#Grammar
قواعد
Types of sentences👇👇

👈 ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺠُﻤﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ:

🔵Simple Sentences
ﺟﻤﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ
⚪️Compound Sentences
ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ
🔴Complex Sentences
ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻘﺪﺓ

🔵Simple Sentences

ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ:
example

▶️ ️I saw a boy.
The boy was riding a bicycle.
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ:
I saw a boy riding a bicycle.

⚪️Compound Sentences
⚪ ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ

ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺮﻛﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻭﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﺑﻄﻬﻤﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﻋﻄﻒ ﻣﺜﻞ:
▶️and/ but /or

🔘and

ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ:

Ali did his homework and Yousuf helped him.

🔘but ﻟﻜﻦ
ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻴﺌﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﻀﻴﻦ
Khaled is rich. He is unhappy.
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ:
Khaled is rich but he is unhappy.


▶️or ﺃﻭ
ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ
We can play football. We can watch TV.
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ :
We can play football or we can watch TV.

🔴Complex Sentences:
🔴ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻘﺪﺓ
ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ:

Main Clause
ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ
Subordinate Clause
ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ

ﻭﻫﻲ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ:
Noun Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﺳﻤﻴﺔ
Adjectival Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺻﻔﻴﺔ
Adverbial Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺔ
Clause & Phrase
ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ

👑clause is a combination of words containing a verb and has a complete meaning.
ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻡ.
#example
🔸I saw the man who was carrying a stick.

👑A phrase is a combination of words forming part of the sentence but without a verb.
ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﺰﺀﺍً ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﻌﻞ.

🔚I saw the man carrying a stick.