The 3rd, 4th, and 5th of Sha'ban

Imam Ali ibn al-Husayn (Zayn al-Abidin)​



The Birth of the Radiant Worshipper and Master of the Masters,

Imam Ali ibn al-Husayn (Zayn al-Abidin)
His Birth: Imam Ali ibn al-Husayn, also known as Zayn al-Abidin, was born in the year 38 AH. His mother, the honored Shahbanu, was the daughter of Yazdgerd, the last king of Persia. It is also mentioned that her name was Shah Zanan. As the daughter of the last Sassanian emperor, her noble lineage reflected the dignity and heritage that would pass onto her son. It is narrated that when she was brought to Medina and entered the presence of Umar ibn al-Khattab, the women of the city were struck by her beauty, and the assembly brightened with her presence. Imam Ali (peace be upon him) gave advice regarding her marriage to Imam Husayn, saying she would give birth to a noble child — Ali ibn al-Husayn, the future Imam Zayn al-Abidin.
The Blessed Dream: Shahbanu, before arriving in Medina, had a dream in which she saw the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and Imam Husayn (peace be upon him) visit her home, with the Prophet arranging her marriage to Imam Husayn. In the dream, she also saw Lady Fatimah (peace be upon her) introduce her to Islam and promised her safety and a life of peace. When she awoke, she found herself drawn to this vision and it was only later that Imam Husayn became her husband.
Imam Zayn al-Abidin’s Titles and Seal: Imam Zayn al-Abidin was known by many titles such as Abu al-Hasan, Abu Muhammad al-Baqir, and most famously, Zayn al-Abidin (the Ornament of the Worshippers), Sayyid al-Sajidin (Master of the Prostrators), Al-Zaki (the Pure), and Al-Amin (the Trustworthy). His seal bore various in******ions, including "Al-Hamdu Lillah al-Ali" ("All praise is due to Allah, the Most High") and "Al-‘Izza Lillah" ("All honor is for Allah"). According to Imam al-Baqir (peace be upon him), another in******ion on his seal read: “The disgrace and misery of the one who killed Husayn ibn Ali.”
The Practice of Prostration (Sujood Imam Zayn al-Abidin was renowned for his unparalleled devotion in worship. His intense and frequent acts of prostration earned him the title Al-Sajjad (the One who Prostrates). It is narrated that he would make multiple prostrations during his prayers, so much so that his forehead, hands, knees, and feet developed thickened areas, known as thafnat (calluses), from the constant contact with the ground. This is where he earned the title Dhul-Thafnat (The One with the Calluses).
The term thafnat refers to the calluses that form on the camel's knees from its constant kneeling. The same term was used to describe the marks on Imam Zayn al-Abidin’s body, reflecting his deep commitment to prayer and worship.
A Noble Incident: In one of the many stories highlighting his character, Imam Zayn al-Abidin was once insulted by a man from his own family. Rather than responding angrily, he remained silent. Later, when his companions expressed their desire for him to confront the man, the Imam replied, quoting the Quranic verse: “And those who control their anger and forgive the people; and Allah loves the doers of good” (Surah Al-Imran: 134). The Imam then sought out the man, offering him an apology and forgiveness, demonstrating profound moral strength.
Another story recounts that, upon encountering a man who had insulted him, Imam Zayn al-Abidin approached the man and said: “If I have wronged you, I seek Allah’s forgiveness, but if I have not, then I forgive you.” The man, moved by the Imam’s nobility, kissed his forehead and expressed remorse.
His Worship and Devotion: Imam Zayn al-Abidin was known for his extraordinary worship. He prayed a thousand rak'ahs (units of prayer) each day and night, showing an unparalleled level of devotion. When it was time for prayer, his body would tremble, and his color would change due to his profound fear and awe of standing before Allah. He would recite verses such as “Malik yawmi-d-din” ("Master of the Day of Judgment") repeatedly, almost to the point of exhaustion, showing his deep connection with the Divine.
During Ramadan, the Imam would dedicate himself entirely to worship, refraining from speaking except to engage in prayers, supplication, and seeking forgiveness. He would also perform his prostrations on a piece of soil from the grave of his father, Imam Husayn (peace be upon him).
His Supplications: Imam Zayn al-Abidin was known for his eloquent supplications. One famous collection of his prayers is the Sahifa Sajjadiya (The Psalms of the Ahl al-Bayt), a profound compilation of prayers and supplications that reflect his deep spirituality and connection to Allah. His prayers are considered among the most beautiful and profound in Islamic literature.
A Unique Encounter: On one occasion, a traveler found himself lost in a dark valley during his journey. Seeking refuge under a tree, he noticed a young man dressed in white clothing. This young man began praying with such devotion that the traveler, moved by his presence, decided to follow him. The young man’s prayers were so filled with humility and connection to Allah that the traveler could not help but be drawn to him. After a long night of prayer, the young man revealed his identity: “I am Ali ibn al-Husayn.”
This story highlights the quiet but powerful presence of Imam Zayn al-Abidin, who practiced his faith with such sincerity that even in the darkest of times, his light shone brightly.